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    Home Publications on this Platform Constitutionnalisation et justiciabilite du droit a l’alimentation en Afrique de l’Ouest: cas du Niger
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    Constitutionnalisation du droit a l’alimentation en Afrique de l’Ouest: cas du Niger

    En Afrique de l’Ouest, les chiffres communiqués par la FAO dans son communiqué d’alerte du 07/12/21, sont accablants : 70 millions de personnes en situation de stress alimentaire dont 815.000 en urgence alimentaire dans la région sahélienne. A cela il faut ajouter 35,8 millions de personnes qui feront face à une situation alimentaire aigue pour la prochaine période de soudure prévue de juin à Aout 2022 dans la bande sahélo-saharienne. Face à cette réalité, il est indéniable que la problématique de la sécurité alimentaire et plus spécifiquement le droit Alimentation et sa justiciabilité, sont plus que d’actualité. En effet, dans l’ensemble des 16 pays composant l’Afrique de l’Ouest, de la Mauritanie au Nigéria en passant par le Mali et le Burkina-Faso, le constat est le même : les conditions de la souveraineté alimentaire et de l’exercice du droit à l’alimentation tardent à être réunis. Les politiques alimentaires diffusent laissent place à un cadre institutionnel fragile avec très souvent des structures sans moyens ni stratégies, appelées à mettre en œuvre des reformes obsolètes en matière de sécurité alimentaire et de droit à l’Alimentation. A cela s’ajoute l’absence d’une sphère juridique dédiée, tant à travers la reconnaissance constitutionnelle que la création de lois cadres et sectorielles. Aussi le droit à l’alimentation et la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique de l’Ouest font face à des défis conjoncturels similaires dans les différents pays. La pauvreté grandissante , la démographie exponentielle, le changement climatique, la libéralisation des échanges, l’insécurité classique et sanitaire, sont autant de facteurs qui concourent à la non-réalisation de la sécurité alimentaire et à l’ineffectivité du droit à l’alimentation. S’ajoutent également certaines contraintes majeures qui caractérisent les pays ouest africains telles que : la faiblesse et l’instabilité institutionnelle, le déséquilibre territorial, l’absence d’harmonisation et de coordination des interventions des différents bailleurs de fonds et la fiabilité des informations .

    Uploaded by: Zakaria Yahaya Namassa
    Author: YAHAYA NAMASSA, Zakaria
    Institution: Université Abdou Moumouni Niamey | Centre: West African German Centre for Local Governance in Africa (CEGLA)
    Type: Chapter in book | French | Peer Reviewed
    Subjects: Agriculture, Governance

    Published in: Vers un droit à l’alimentation plus effectif au Sahel, ISBN 978-84-18167-72-0 | Chapter 2
    Publisher of document: Sevilla: Egregius Ediciones
    Date: 01/31/2022 | Pages: 35-44
    https://egregius.es/catalogo/vers-un-droit-a-lalimentation-plus-effectif-au-sahel/
    Copyright: © The author | License: Open Access - Creative Commons BY-NC
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